Soal UTBK 2021 Matematika Saintek Lengkap dengan Pembahasannya
Bimbel WIN:
Belajar dari bentuk soal yang sudah pernah ditanyakan membuat
persiapan menghadapi ujian yang sebenarnya akan menjadi lebih terarah,
lebih fokus dan lebih efektif.
Bentuk soal yang akan diujikan dari tahun ke tahun pada umumnya
materinya sama. Pada pelajaran yang menitikberatkan pada hafalan soanya bisa
sangat mirip bahkan ada yang persis sama. Sedangkan pada soal hitungan,
rumus dan analisanya pada umunya sama.
Oleh karena itu, kami menyarankan bagiadik-adik calon mahasiswa
baru (camaba) tahun ini, kuasailah minimal 10 tahun terakhir soal ujian yang
sudah pernah keluar.
Pada kesempatan ini, bimbel WIN berbagi satu paket lengkap soal asli (15 soal) TKA Matematika UTBK SBMPTN tahun 2021 lengkap dengan pembahasannya yang mudah untuk dimengerti. Di akhir pembahasan, kami juga mengajak adik-adik camaba untuk tetap berlatih pada soal online yang sudah kami siapkan, Ayouk teruslah berlatih...!!! Semoga tahun ini kalian semuanya yang belajar disini bisa lolos di pilihan pertama kalian, Amiiin... 🙏🙏
- MATEMATIKA SAINTEK -
💦 Soal No.1
Diberikan balok ABCD . EFGH dengan\(\left| {AB} \right| = 4,\left| {AE} \right| = \sqrt {11} \) dan\(\left| {BC} \right| = 3\). Jika T pada EC sehingga\(\left| {ET} \right|:\left| {TC} \right| = 1:2\), makajarak T ke B adalah…
Pembahasan
\(\begin{array}{c}E{B^2} = A{B^2} + A{E^2}\\ = 11 + 16 = 27\\EB = \sqrt {27} = 3\sqrt 3 \\E{C^2} = E{B^2} + B{C^2}\\ = 27 + 9 = 36\\EC = \sqrt {36} = 6\end{array}\)
Dari konsep kesebangunan
\(\begin{array}{c}\frac{{ET'}}{{T'B}} = \frac{{ET'}}{{TC}} = \frac{1}{2}\\T'B = \frac{2}{3}EB = \frac{2}{3}\left( {3\sqrt 3 } \right)\\ = 2\sqrt 3 \\B{T^2} = {\left( {BT'} \right)^2} + {\left( {T'T} \right)^2}\\ = {\left( {2\sqrt 3 } \right)^2} + {\left( 1 \right)^2}\\ = 12 + 1 = 13\end{array}\)
Jadi panjang BT = \(\sqrt {13} \)
💥 Kunci Jawaban : E
💦 Soal No.2
Pembahasan
Pada suku bunga majemuk berlaku rumus :
\({P_t} = Po{\left( {1 + i} \right)^t}\)
Jika Po = tahun 2021
Pt = tahun 2030
\({t_1}\) = 10
\({Pt_2}\) = tahun 2027
\({t_2}\) = 7
Persamaan pertama :
\(\begin{array}{c}P{t_1} = Po{\left( {1 + i} \right)^{{t_1}}}\\80 = 10{\left( {1 + i} \right)^{10}}\\8 = {\left( {1 + i} \right)^{10}} \to \left( {1 + i} \right) = {8^{10}}\end{array}\)
Persamaan kedua :
\(\begin{array}{c}P{t_2} = Po{\left( {1 + i} \right)^t}\\ = 10{\left( {1 + i} \right)^7}\\ = 10{\left( {{{\left( 8 \right)}^{1/10}}} \right)^7}\\ = 10\left( {{2^{\frac{{21}}{{10}}}}} \right) = 10\left( {{2^{2,1}}} \right)\end{array}\)
= Pendekatan ke 40 juta
💥 Kunci Jawaban : B
💦 Soal No.3
Pembahasan
Diketahui : f (3x - 5) = 2x + 4 untuk mencari f(x) maka 3x - 5 di inverskan saja ingat y = ax + b maka \({y^{ - 1}} = \frac{{x - b}}{a}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow f\left( x \right) = 2\left( {\frac{{x + 5}}{3}} \right) + 4\\ = \frac{2}{3}x + \frac{{22}}{3}\\ \Rightarrow {f^{ - 1}}\left( x \right) = \frac{{x - \frac{{22}}{3}}}{{2/3}}\\ \Rightarrow {f^{ - 1}}\left( {10} \right) = \frac{{10\frac{{22}}{3}}}{{2/3}} = \frac{{8/3}}{{2/3}} = 4\\ \Leftrightarrow {f^{ - 1}}\left( {{f^{ - 1}}\left( {10} \right)} \right) = {f^{ - 1}}\left( 4 \right)\\\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = \frac{{4 - \frac{{22}}{3}}}{{2/3}} = \frac{{ - \frac{{10}}{3}}}{{\frac{2}{3}}} = - 5\end{array}\)
-5a = 5
a = -1
💥 Kunci Jawaban : D
💦 Soal No.4
Pembahasan
\(\begin{array}{c}*)\,\,\upsilon = \left( {2a, - a,2a} \right)\\\left| \upsilon \right| = \sqrt {{{\left( {2a} \right)}^2} + {{\left( { - a} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {2a} \right)}^2}} \\ = \sqrt {9{a^2}} = 3a\\*)\,\,\left| P \right| = \frac{{u.\upsilon }}{{\left| 4 \right|}} = \frac{1}{4}\left| 4 \right| = a\\\frac{{6a}}{{\left| 4 \right|}} = \frac{1}{4}{\left| 4 \right|^2}\\\left| 4 \right| = \sqrt {24a} \\\frac{1}{4}\left| 4 \right| = a\\\left| 4 \right| = 4a\\\sqrt {24a} = 4a\\24a = 16{a^2}\left( {bagi\,8a} \right)\\3 = 2a\\a = \frac{3}{2}\,\,maka\,\,{a^2} = \frac{9}{4}\end{array}\)
💥 Kunci Jawaban : C
💦 Soal No.5
Pembahasan
Terlebih dahulu kita akan menggambarkan sketsa grafiknya
\(y = a\sqrt x \) adalah parabola
* Melalui titik (0,0)
* Terbuka ke kanan (a > 0)
* Bernilai positif
y = 2a x - a
* Memotong sb x dan sb y.
\(\begin{array}{l}x = o \to y = - a;\left( {o, - a} \right)\\y = o \to x = \frac{1}{2};\left( {\frac{1}{2},0} \right)\end{array}\)
Gambar grafiknya :
Untuk mencari titik potong :
\(\begin{array}{c}{y_1} = {y_2}\\a\sqrt x = 2ax - a\\a\sqrt x = a\left( {2x - 1} \right)\,dikuadratkan\\{\left( {\sqrt x } \right)^2} = {\left( {2x - 1} \right)^2} \leftarrow setelah\,\,dibagi\,\,{a^2}\\x = 4{x^2} - 4x + 1\\4{x^2} - 5x + 1 = 0\\\left( {4x - 1} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right) = 0\\x = \frac{1}{4}\\x = 1\end{array}\)
Luas total = \({L_I} + {L_{II}} + {L_{III}} = 6\)
\(\begin{array}{l}6 = \frac{1}{2}a \times t = \int\limits_0^{1/2} {a\sqrt x dx + \int\limits_{1/2}^1 {a\sqrt x } - \left( {2ax - a} \right)} dx\\6 = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \cdot a + \int\limits_0^{{\textstyle{1 \over 2}}} {a{x^{1/2}}dx} + \int\limits_{{\textstyle{1 \over 2}}}^{^{1/2}} {a{x^{^{1/2}}} - 2ax + adx} \\6 = \left. {\frac{1}{4}a + \frac{{2a}}{3}{x^{{\textstyle{3 \over 2}}}}} \right]_0^{{\textstyle{1 \over 2}}} + \left. {\frac{{2a}}{3}{x^{1/2}} - a{x^2} + ax} \right]_{{\textstyle{1 \over 2}}}^1\\6 = \frac{1}{4}a + \frac{{2a}}{3}\left( {\frac{1}{2}\sqrt {\frac{1}{2}} } \right) - 0 + \left[ {\left( {\frac{{2a}}{3} - a + a} \right) - \left( {\frac{{2a}}{3}\left( {\frac{1}{2}\sqrt {\frac{1}{2}} } \right) - \frac{a}{4} + \frac{a}{2}} \right)} \right]\\6 = \frac{1}{4}a + \frac{{2a}}{3} + \frac{a}{4} - \frac{a}{2}\\6 = \frac{{2a}}{3}\\a = 9\end{array}\)
💥Kunci Jawaban : D
💦 Soal No.6
Pembahasan
\(\sin A = \frac{1}{2},\tan B = 2\) dan \(\left| {AC} \right| = 4\)
*) \(\begin{array}{c}\sin C = \sin \left( {180 - \left( {A + B} \right)} \right)\\ = \sin \left( {A + B} \right)\\ = \sin A\left( {9b + \left( {9A\sin B} \right)} \right)\\ = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{\sqrt 5 }} + \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{{\sqrt 5 }}\\ = \frac{{1 + 2\sqrt 3 }}{{2\sqrt 5 }}\end{array}\)
*) \(\begin{array}{c}\frac{{\left| {AB} \right|}}{{\sin C}} = \frac{{\left| {AC} \right|}}{{\sin B}}\\\frac{{\left| {AB} \right|}}{{\frac{{i + 2\sqrt 3 }}{{2\sqrt 5 }}}} = \frac{4}{{\frac{2}{{\sqrt 5 }}}}\\\left| {AC} \right| = \frac{{4\sqrt 5 }}{2} \times \frac{{1 + 2\sqrt 3 }}{{2\sqrt 5 }}\\\left| {AC} \right| = 1 + 2\sqrt 3 \end{array}\)
💥Kunci Jawaban : C
💦 Soal No.7
Pembahasan
y = 2x - 1 disubstitusi
\(\begin{array}{l}2{x^2} + 4x + 2{\left( {2x - 1} \right)^2} + 2\left( {2x - 1} \right) = 9\\2{x^2} + 4x + 4{x^2} - 4x + 1 + 4x - 2 - 9 = 0\\6{x^2} + 4x - 10 = 0\\3{x^2} + 3x - 5 = 0\\\left( {3x + 5} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right) = 0\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{c}*x = - \frac{5}{3} \to y = \frac{{ - 10}}{3} - 1 = \frac{{ - 13}}{3}\\ \Rightarrow 2a + b = \frac{{ - 10}}{3} - \frac{3}{3} = \frac{{ - 13}}{3}\\*x = + 1 \to y = 2 - 1 = 1\\ \Rightarrow 2a + b = 2 + 1 = 3\end{array}\)
💥Kunci Jawaban : B
💦 Soal No.8
Pembahasan
Dari bentuk umum fungsi:
\(\begin{array}{l}y = A\sin B\left( {x \pm x} \right) + C\\y = A\cos B\left( {x \pm x} \right) + C\end{array}\)
Nilai minimum y = - A + C
Nilai maksimum y = A + C
\(\begin{array}{l}y = \cos \left( {ax} \right) - b\\y\min = - 1 - b\\y\max = 1 - b\\y = a + \sin \left( {bx} \right)\\y\min = a - 1\\y\max = a + 1\end{array}\)
Batasnya disamakan
> Untuk nilai minimum
-1 - b = a - 1
a = -b
> Untuk nilai maksimum
1 - b = a + 1
a = -b (ternyata sama)
maka 1 - a - b = 1 - a + a = 1
💥 Kunci Jawaban : D
💦 Soal No.9
Pembahasan
\({\left( {{x^2} - 2} \right)^2} - 6 > \left| {{x^2} - 2} \right|\)
Bentuk \({\left( {{x^2} - 2} \right)^2} = {\left| {{x^2} - 2} \right|^2}\)
Misal \(\left| {{x^2} - 2} \right| = p\)
maka
\(\begin{array}{l}{P^2} - P - 6 > 0\\\left( {P - 3} \right)\left( {P + 2} \right) > 0\end{array}\)
Himpunan penyelesaian
P < -2 atau P > 3
Karena P bentuk mutlak maka yang memenuhi :
\(P > 3 \to \left| {f\left( x \right)} \right| > a\)
Penyelesaiannya :
P < - a atau p > a
\(\begin{array}{l}{x^2} - 2 < - 3\\{x^2} < - 1\end{array}\)
tidak ada nilai x
\(\begin{array}{l}{x^2} - 2 < 3\\{x^2} - 5 > 0\\\left( {x - \sqrt 5 } \right)\left( {x + \sqrt 5 } \right) > 0\end{array}\)
Himpunan penyelesaian akhir
\(x < - \sqrt 5 \) atau \(x > \sqrt 5 \)
💥 Kunci Jawaban : A
💦 Soal No.10
Pembahasan
\(\begin{array}{l}^a\log c = 9 \to c = {a^9}\\^b\log c = 3 \to c = {b^3}\\c = c\\{a^9} = {b^3} \to b = {\left( {{a^9}} \right)^{{\textstyle{1 \over 3}}}}\\b = {a^3}\end{array}\)
Jadi
\(\begin{array}{l}^a\log ab{ = ^a}\log a.{a^3}\\{ = ^a}\log {a^4} = {4.^a}\log a\\ = 4\end{array}\)
💥 Kunci Jawaban : C
💦 Soal No.11
Pembahasan
(a,b) dicerminkan terhadap garis x = 1 bayangannya menjadi (2h-a, b) artinya x nya menjadi 2h - x dan y nya tetap.
-2x + y = 1 dicerminkan terhadap x = 2 maka x nya jadi 4 - x dan y nya tetap.
Bayangan
-8 + 2x + y = 1
2x + y = 9
diketahui dari soal bayangannya adalah ax + y = b
jadi 3a - b = 6 - 9 = - 3
💥 Kunci Jawaban : B
💦Soal No.12
Pembahasan
Pada persamaan aritmetika
\(\begin{array}{l}{x_1} + {x_2} + {x_3} = 2\\a + a + b + a + 2b = 2\\3a + 3b = 2\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}{x_1} + {x_2} + {x_3} + {x_6} = 8\\a + 3b + a + 4b + a + 5b = 8\\3a + 12b = 8\,\,\,\,....\,\,i)\end{array}\)
Persamaan i) dan ii) dieliminasi :
\(\begin{array}{l}\,\,\,3a + 3b = 2\\{\underline {3a + 12b = 8} _ - }\\\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, - 9b = - 6\\\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,b = \frac{2}{3} \to a = 0\end{array}\)
maka \({x_1} + {x_2} + ... + {x_{15}} = {S_{15}}\)
\(\begin{array}{c}{S_{15}} = \frac{{15}}{2}\left( {2a + 14b} \right)\\ = 15\left( {a + 7b} \right)\\ = 15\left( {o + \frac{{14}}{3}} \right)\\ = 5 \times 14 = 70\end{array}\)
💥 Kunci Jawaban : B
💦 Soal No.13
Pembahasan
\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{3x - \sqrt {ax + 4} }}{{{x^2} - 1}} = b\)
saat x = 1 (Pembilang)
\(\begin{array}{l}3\left( 1 \right) - \sqrt {a + 4} = 0\\3 = \sqrt {a + 4} \\9 = a + 4 \to a = 5\end{array}\)
Limitnya dikerjakan dengan cara turunan
\(\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{3x - {{\left( {ax + 4} \right)}^{{\textstyle{1 \over 2}}}}}}{{{x^2} - 1}}\\\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{3 - \frac{1}{2}{{\left( {ax + 4} \right)}^{ - {\textstyle{1 \over 2}}}} \cdot a}}{{2x}}\end{array}\)
saat x = 1
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{3 - \frac{1}{2}{{\left( {a + 4} \right)}^{ - {\textstyle{1 \over 2}}}}}}{2} = b\\3 - \frac{5}{{r\sqrt {5 + 4} }} = 2b\\3 - \frac{5}{6} = 2b\\\frac{{17}}{6} = 2b \to b = \frac{{13}}{{12}}\end{array}\)
maka 2a - 12b =
\(\begin{array}{l} = 2\left( 5 \right) - 12\left( {\frac{{12}}{{12}}} \right)\\ = 10 - 12 = - 3\end{array}\)
💥 Kunci Jawaban : C
💦 Soal No.14
Pembahasan
\(\begin{array}{l}g\left( x \right) = {\left( {ax + f\left( {x + 1} \right)} \right)^2}\\g'\left( x \right) = 2\left( {ax + f\left( {x + 1} \right)} \right) \cdot \left( {a + f'\left( {x + 1} \right)} \right)\\substitusi\,\,x = 1\\g'\left( 1 \right) = 2\left( {a + f\left( 2 \right)} \right) \cdot \left( {a + f'\left( 2 \right)} \right)\\24 = 2\left( {a + 3} \right)\left( {a + \left( { - 1} \right)} \right)\\12 = \left( {a + 3} \right)\left( {a - 1} \right)\\{a^2} + 2a - 3 = 12\\{a^2} + 2a - 15 = 0\\\left( {a - 3} \right)\left( {a + 5} \right) = 0\end{array}\)
a = 3 atau a = -5
Karena a > 0 yang memenuhi maka 3a + 1 = 10
💥 Kunci Jawaban : D
💦 Soal No.15
Pembahasan
\(\begin{array}{l}A\left\{ {\left( {x,y} \right):0 \le y \le f\left( x \right); - 7 \le x \le 0} \right\}\\Luasnya = a = \int\limits_{ - 2}^0 {f\left( x \right)dx} \\F\left( 0 \right) - F\left( { - 7} \right) = a\,\,\,....\,i)\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}B\left\{ {\left( {x,y} \right):0 \le y \le f\left( x \right); - 7 \le x \le 1} \right\}\\Luasnya = b = \int\limits_0^1 {f\left( x \right)dx} \\F\left( 1 \right) - F\left( 0 \right) = b\,\,\,....\,ii)\end{array}\)
dari i) dan ii)
\(\begin{array}{l}F\left( 0 \right) - F\left( { - 7} \right) = a\\{\underline {F\left( 1 \right) - F\left( 0 \right) = b} _ + }\\F\left( 1 \right) - F\left( { - 7} \right) = a + b\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\int\limits_1^2 {{x^2}f(1 - {x^3})dx} \\misal:\\1 - {x^3} = u\\ - 3{x^2} = du\\maka\\\int\limits_0^2 { - \frac{1}{3}f(u)du = } \\ = - \left. {\frac{1}{3}F(u)} \right]_0^2 = - \left. {\frac{1}{3}F(1 - {x^3})} \right]_0^2\\ = \left( { - \frac{1}{3}F( - 7)} \right) - \left( { - \frac{1}{3}F(0)} \right)\\ = - \frac{1}{3}F( - 7) + \frac{1}{3}F(0)\\ = \frac{1}{3}\left[ {F(0) - F( - 7)} \right]\\ = \frac{1}{3}\left( {a + b} \right)\end{array}\)
💥 Kunci Jawaban : D